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Definition of Exocrine gland

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Exocrine glands (glands with ducts) are found near the mouth and throat. The main function of this gland is to salivate into the mouth to wet the food. The salivary gland also starts digestion and helps in protecting teeth from rot. The salivary gland can be further divided into parotid glands (located around the ramus of the mandible), submandibular glands (located below the lower jaw) and sublingual glands (located below the tongue)

What is the pituitary gland definition

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The pituitary gland is one of the most important glands in the human body and is called the master gland of the endocrine system. The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain but is not considered part of the brain. The pituitary gland secretes hormones that help a lot in regulating homeostasis, which is an active metabolic balance managed by several complex biological mechanisms.

What is the Function of Pineal Gland?

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The pineal gland is an important reddish gray endocrine gland present in the brain. The pineal gland is about the size of a grain of rice and consists mainly of special cells called pinealocytes. One of the most important hormones secreted by the pineal gland is melatonin, which is responsible for influencing generative development and the sleep-wake cycle associated with the body

Human Brain Anatomy Picture

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The brain is one of the most important organs in the human body and is responsible for the main actions taken by the body. This brain is protected by the skull and is enclosed in a cranium which keeps it very safe, because it is the center of the nervous system. The structure of the human brain can be compared to other mammals, but it is three times larger and more advanced than other mammals. The brain helps the body activate muscles and secrete chemicals that allow the body to respond to external stimuli. The human brain performs executive functions as well, such as self-control, planning, reasoning, and abstract thinking, which make humans the smartest species on earth.

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